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Shiratsuyu-class destroyer
The were a class of ten destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy in service before and during World War II.〔Jentsura, Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945〕
==Background==
The initial six ''Shiratsuyu''-class destroyers were modified versions of the , and had been originally planned as the final six vessels of that class under the ”Circle-One” Naval Expansion Plan.
However, design issues with the ''Hatsuharu''-class ships, notably their “top-heavy” design relative to their small displacement, resulted in extensive modifications, to the point where the final six vessels on order were named as a separate class. An additional four vessels were ordered under the ”Circle-Two Naval Expansion Plan of fiscal 1934, and all vessels were completed by 1937.
As with the ''Hatsuharu'' class, the ''Shiratsuyu''-class destroyers were designed to accompany the Japanese main striking force and to conduct both day and night torpedo attacks against the United States Navy as it advanced across the Pacific Ocean, according to Japanese naval strategic projections.〔Peattie & Evans, ''Kaigun'' .〕 Despite being one of the most powerful classes of destroyers in the world at the time of their completion, none survived the Pacific War.〔Globalsecurity.org, IJN Shiratsuyu class destroyers〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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